Gospel: Matthew 17:10-13

Our Lady of Guadalupe.

Our Lady of Guadalupe (La Virgen de Guadalupe), is a title of the Virgin Mary associated with an apparition of her in 1531, at Tepeyac hill, near Mexico City. Juan Diego hear the apparition asking that a church be built in her honour at that site. When Diego told his story to the archbishop, he was told to return to hill and ask the Lady to prove her identity. The first sign was the healing of Juan’s uncle. The best-known sign was the imprinting on Juan Diego’s cloak of the famous image of the Virgin of Guadalupe.

1st Reading: Sirach 48:1-4, 9-11

Lyrical praise of the great Elijah, a prophet whose word burned like a torch.

Then Elijah arose, a prophet like fire,
and his word burned like a torch.
He brought a famine upon them,
and by his zeal he made them few in number.
By the word of the Lord he shut up the heavens,
and also three times brought down fire.
How glorious you were, Elijah, in your wondrous deeds!
Whose glory is equal to yours?
You were taken up by a whirlwind of fire,
in a chariot with horses of fire.
At the appointed time, it is written, you are destined
to calm the wrath of God before it breaks out in fury,
to turn the hearts of parents to their children,
and to restore the tribes of Jacob.
Happy are those who saw you
and were adorned with your love!
For we also shall surely live.

Gospel: Matthew 17:10-13

John the Baptist was the Elijah the fore-runner of the Messiah

As they were coming down the mountain, the disciples asked Jesus, “Why, then, do the scribes say that Elijah must come first?” He replied, “Elijah is indeed coming and will restore all things; but I tell you that Elijah has already come, and they did not recognize him, but they did to him whatever they pleased. So also the Son of Man is about to suffer at their hands.” Then the disciples understood that he was speaking to them about John the Baptist.

Elijah’s legacy

Elijah certainly caught the imagination of the Israelites. Because he was taken up from earth in a whirlwind (2 Kgs 2:11), Jewish tradition believed that he must return to preach repentance and renewal before the great messianic day. While John the Baptist followed the more austere and violent aspects of Elijah, Jesus saw himself also in the role of Elijah the persecuted prophet who ushers in the day of the Lord. As any notable tradition was transmitted in biblical times, it tended to absorb the aspirations and hopes of people of each generation. Elijah came to symbolize the longed-for transformation of Israel through God’s exceptional intervention.

Sirach suggests that Elijah’s greatest legacy was to reestablish unity within the families and tribes of Israel. We all recognize unity as a most difficult goal to achieve. If a serious division sets in between members of the same family, it seems impossible to restore any kind of loving agreement. When religious groups split from one another, we end up with the scandal of division within Christianity, not to mention violent differences between Christians, Jews and Muslims, three world religions sprung from the same parent and patriarch, Abraham.

Both Jesus and the Baptist encountered fierce opposition. Because John Baptist confronted king Herod for his immoral union with his brother’s wife, he was eventually beheaded. Because Jesus strove for dignity and acceptance for people considered outlaws by religious authorities he too was hounded by opposition. Both the Baptist and Jesus stood for common decency and normal human dignity. They worked for unity, and paid for it with the price of their lives.

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Future foreshadowed

In the gospel today Jesus identifies John the Baptist with the prophet Elijah, whose return was expected just before the coming of the long awaited Messiah. Jesus says of the Elijah-type figure, John the Baptist, that “they did not recognize him, but treated him as they pleased.” The experience of the Baptist would become the experience of Jesus himself, as Jesus says in that reading, “the Son of Man will suffer similarly at their hands.” Both John and Jesus proclaimed the values of God’s kingdom and both of them suffered greatly for doing so. Even as we draw nearer to celebrating the birth of Jesus we are being reminded of the cross that awaited this child. There is a painting of the birth of Jesus that especially impresses me. At the bottom of the painting there is an image of the adult Christ under the beam of the cross looking upon the baby. At Christmas we celebrate the good news that God so loved the world that he gave his only Son. Today’s gospel reminds us that God’s giving was a giving-unto-death, a giving that cost not less than everything. It is this costly gift that we open our hearts to receive anew at this time of the year, so that we can give to others what God has given to us.