Newsletter November 9th 2025 / Dedication of John Lateran Basilica – The Mother Church of the Catholic Faith

The significance of the John Lateran Basilica

· The Lateran Basilica, also known as the Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran, is the oldest and highest-ranking of the four major basilicas in Rome. Its history dates back to the 4th century when it was dedicated by Pope Sylvester I. This dedication marked a significant milestone in the development of the Christian faith and the establishment of the Church as an institution.

· The name “Lateran” comes from the Latin word “Lateranus,” which refers to the family that donated the land on which the Basilica was built. The Laterani family was a prominent Roman family, and their donation of the land for the construction of the Basilica demonstrated their support and commitment to the Christian faith.

· The dedication of the Lateran Basilica by Pope Sylvester I in the 4th century was a momentous event. It symbolized the triumph of Christianity over paganism and marked the beginning of a new era for the Church. The dedication ceremony was attended by Emperor Constantine, who played a crucial role in the legalisation of Christianity in the Roman Empire.

· Throughout its history, the Lateran Basilica has witnessed significant events and undergone numerous renovations and reconstructions. It has served as the residence of the Popes, the site of important ecumenical councils, and a place of pilgrimage for countless faithful.

· The Basilica’s status as a pilgrimage site is a testament to its enduring appeal and the impact it has on its visitors. Many   Catholics consider a visit to the Lateran Basilica to be a transformative experience, as they are able to witness first hand the rich history and spiritual significance of the Church. The awe-inspiring architecture, intricate artwork, and sacred relics housed within its walls create a sense of reverence and awe.

Mass Readings for the Feast of the Dedication of the Lateran Basilica in Rome

• First Reading – Ezekiel 47:1-2, 8-9, 12: From the temple, water flows eastward, bringing life and freshness to everything it touches, with fruit trees along its banks providing food and healing.
• Responsorial Psalm – Psalm 46: God is our unshakable refuge and strength, securing the city He dwells in. His presence assures protection and peace, even amidst turmoil.
• Second Reading – 1 Corinthians 3:9c-11, 16-17: We are God’s building, with Jesus as the foundation. Each must build carefully, for we are temples of the Holy Spirit, sacred and protected by God.
• Gospel – John 2:13-22: Near Passover, Jesus visits the Jerusalem temple, expelling merchants and overturning money-changers’ tables, condemning the commercialization of the sacred space. Challenged by the Jews for a sign to justify his actions, he cryptically mentions rebuilding the temple in three days, a reference to his resurrection understood later by his disciples.